
TACHOMETER
TACHOMETER/HOUR
METER
The tachometer/hour meter used in propulsion engine
instrument panels contains two separate electrical circuits
with a common ground.
One circuit operates the hour meter
and the other the tachometer. The hour meter circuit operates
on 12 volts alternator charging voltage supplied to the (
+)
terminal on the back
of
the instrument.
The tachometer circuit operates on AC voltage 6-8 volts, fed
from one
of
the diodes in the alternator and supplied to the
tachometer input terminal while the engine
is
running, and
the alternator producing battery charging voltage 13.0-14.8
volts DC.
The following are proceaures to follow when troubleshoot-
ing a fault in either
of
the two circuits in a tachometer/hour
meter.
Hour
Meter
Inoperative
Check for the proper DC voltage between ( +) and (-)
terminals.
1.
Voltage present- meter
is
defective- repair or replace.
2. Voltage not present - trace (
+) and (-) electrical
connections for fault. (Jump 12 volts DC to meter (
+)
terminal to verify the operation.)
Tachometer
Inoperative
Check for the proper AC voltage between tachometer input
terminal and (-) terminal with
the engine running.
1.
Voltage present - attempt adjusting meter through
calibration access hole. No results, repair or replace
meter.
2. AC voltage not present
- check for proper alternator DC
output voltage.
3. Check for AC voltage at tach terminal on alternator to
ground.
4. Check electrical connections from tachometer input
terminal to alternator connection.
Tachometer
Sticking
1.
Check for proper AC voltage between "tach inp."
terminal and (-) terminal.
2. Check for good ground connection between meter (-)
terminal and alternator.
3. Check that alternator
is
well grounded to engine block at
alternator pivot bolt.
Tachometer
Inaccurate
a.
Using a hand held strobe tachometer reading front crank
shaft pulley speed. Adjust the engine speed to 1/2 rated
engine rpm
..
b. Using the coars adjustment, select
A,
B, 4,
6,
or 8 that
puts the panel tachometer rpm reading the closest to the
strobes tachometers rpm reading.
c.
Using a 5/64 (2mm) allen wrench, adjust the calibration
pod on the panel tachometer to read the same as the
strobe tachometers rpm.
(+)TERMINAL
TACHOMETER
CHECK
(New
Installation)
NOTE:
In
a new installation having new instrument panels,
the tachometer may not
always,be correctly calibrated to the
engine's rpm. This calibration should be checked in all new
installations.
1.
Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
Remove any specks on the crankshaft pulley with a clean
cloth and place a piece
of
suitable reflecting tape on the
pulley to facilitate use
of
a photoelectric type tachometer.
2.
Start and idle the engine.
3. Aim the light
of
the tachometer onto the reflecting tape
to confirm the engine speed. Check the instrument panel
tachometer reading. Adjust the tachometer in the panel
by using the instrument coarse adjustment to calibrate the
instrument reading to the closest rpm that the photo tach
is showing. Then use the fine calibration adjustment to
bring the instrument to the exact reading as the photo
tach.
4.
Set the tachometer to the idle speed (the engine idle speed
has been factory adjusted and the idle screws and high
speed screws have been locked in place).
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Engines & Generators
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